Margaret
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| | On Chinese History by the Hudson River (28th Nov 22 at 12:26am UTC) | | When Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty attacked Koryo, it was said that 1,133,800 people were mobilized, and the number of people who were transported was doubled. It is impossible to determine how reliable this figure is. But Yang Guang superstitious military quantity advantage, no doubt. In fact, the number of field troops in the siege battle on that day was too large to be manipulated. It is only effective if this number is used to steal the show and make the opponent lose his fighting spirit. Otherwise, if we deploy too many troops, we will first have difficulties in controlling and managing our own line-ups, which will become a weakness on the battlefield in the future. Sure enough, in the battle of 612 AD, the Sui army encountered strong resistance from Koryo in the area north of the Yalu River and east of the Liaohe River. The water army that came to protect her landed successfully on the Korean Peninsula, but it did not have the effect of surprise attack, nor could it coordinate with the army. The army did not have enough supplies to meet, and the command power was too strict. In addition, the Sui emperor did not have the determination to fight to the death. When the war was favorable, Koryo pretended to Senior generals did not dare to make decisions, so they could not expand the results of the war. Finally, when the autumn rains came, they began to retreat thirty miles north of Pyongyang. Since the soldiers had no practical training, they collapsed and were out of control as soon as they were pursued by the Korean soldiers. As a result, the nine armies fell and lost tens of thousands of resources and equipment. In 613, Emperor Yang made a comeback and came to the front in person. The army of the Sui Dynasty,ultrasonic spray nozzle, which was already in the east of the Liao Dynasty, also used flying ladders and tunnels to attack the city, and a small number of Sui soldiers ascended the city to meet the enemy soldiers with short swords. But at this time, Yang Xuangan, who was in charge of grain transportation in the Central Plains, knew that thieves were swarming everywhere, and that Emperor Yang could not last long. He rebelled in Liyang (near Junxian County, Henan Province,sonicator homogenizer, the midpoint of north-south transportation), while Jiao Siz. Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty summoned his generals in the middle of the night and decided to give up attacking the city. Lead soldiers to return again, all military supplies equipment piled up, also all abandoned. Finally, the operation was secret, and two days after the withdrawal, Koryo found out that she still did not dare to pursue. Two months later, although Yang Xuangan was exterminated, the prestige of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty had been exposed, and the people in the north and south could not bear to be recruited, and they became thieves in groups, with tens of thousands at every turn. In 614, Emperor Yang again summoned hundreds of officials to discuss the attack on Koryo, and issued an edict saying that "the Yellow Emperor fought in World War II, and the Tang Dynasty fought in the Twenty-seventh Expedition." However, his subordinates did not dare to respond, Ultrasonic nano dispersion ,ultrasonic dispersing machine, and the rebels captured cities everywhere and could not suppress them everywhere. Although at this time to protect the water army and forced Pyongyang, the king of Korea sent an envoy to surrender, prisoners sent horn Si Zheng, so that the emperor can take this move, but has been wandering the wrong way. In 615, he made a tour of inspection in the north and was besieged by the Turks. It was almost unavoidable that the governor came to rescue him. The next year he was lucky in Jiangdu (Yangzhou), and had no intention of returning to the north. Those who admonished him were convicted, and in the end he did not even want to listen to the report that the overall situation was unmanageable. So for more than a year. In the winter of 617, Li yuan (later Emperor Gaozu of the Tang Dynasty), the Duke of the Tang Dynasty, entered Chang'an and made his grandson Yang Yun emperor and honored him as the overlord, but Emperor Yang did not respond. In the spring of 618, the emperor, who had been betrayed by his relatives, was killed. It was not the rebel generals on the battlefield or the rebel militia who killed him, but the former favored followers and the guards. Therefore, although the traditional historians may have exaggerated the criticism of Yang Guang, Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, they did not completely falsify the facts, because Yang Guang had the weakness of being attacked. However, today we still follow the traditional policy of "praise and criticism" of historians to write history, but ignore the factors of time and environment in history. The turn of the Sui and Tang Dynasties in the early 7th century was a prominent period in Chinese history. Today, at the end of the 20th century, it is also a prominent period in Chinese history. The Book of Sui Dynasty in the Twenty-Four Histories was compiled in the early Tang Dynasty, and the author called it "Yin Jian is not far away". They never thought that the Sui Dynasty was not an ordinary Dynasty, nor did they think that the general name of China in the Zhou Dynasty in the Spring and Autumn Period would evolve into today's China. Even if we write a biography of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty, we have to take into account many factors of long time and long distance in order to catch up with the times. From the perspective of "great history", the Sui, Tang and Song Dynasties can be called the "Second Empire" of China, which is different from the "First Empire" of Qin and Han Dynasties. Although the Han Dynasty was said to be centralized, its county organization was reorganized from the feudal system of the Zhou Dynasty. The original institutions inherited by the Sui and Tang Dynasties were traced back to the Tuoba clan of the Northern Wei Dynasty from the Northern Qi Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty, which began with the sinicization of nomadic people. Through the "three-long system" and land equalization, the whole society was artificially incubated under the state decrees, with small farmers as the main body and focusing on the level of low-level institutions.
Bamboo and wood were also used in the documents of the Qin and Han Dynasties. Between the Sui and Tang Dynasties, not only paper was used for more than 500 years, but also wood printing appeared around 600 AD. These factors have made education more common than before, and have enabled the whole civil service group to keep up with this small peasant society and maintain the same level of simplicity. At the very beginning of the election annals in the New Book of Tang, it was mentioned that "the selection of scholars in the Tang Dynasty was mostly based on the Sui Dynasty". One of the most important procedures is that "scholars are all listed in the prefectures and counties", that is, there is no need to recommend, and the comprehensive and open examination system has begun, which lasted until 1905 in this century after the Song, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because of this, the civil service of the Sui Dynasty also began to be dominated by the central government. During the reign of Emperor Yang, Niu Hong, who had revised the laws and decrees, had a dialogue with Liu Xuan. He once put forward the following paragraph: "In the past, the state only set up the discipline, the county set up the order,ultrasonic sonochemistry machine, and the rest had their own officials.". By the imperial edict, but dozens of each state. Today is not the case, the size of the official by the Ministry of officials. The trace of the fine medium belongs to Kao Gong. 。 fycgsonic.com | |
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